1.Exacerbate (verb)=ख़राब करना
Meaning/अर्थ: make (a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling) worse.
Synonyms/पर्यायवाची: aggravate, make worse, worsen.
Example/उदाहरण:
Analysts have highlighted a number of potential issues: Chinese
overcapacity may override host countries’ development priorities in
project selection; political tensions between countries may prevail over
considerations of economic benefit; local elites may corner the
“spoils” from new projects, thereby exacerbating social tensions; and
financing strategies may result in countries sleepwalking into a debt
trap (the Hambantota development projects in Sri Lanka provide a telling
example).
2.Pragmatic (adjective)=व्यावहारिक रूप से कार्य को करना
Meaning/अर्थ:
dealing with things sensibly and realistically in a way that is based
on practical rather than theoretical considerations.
Synonyms/पर्यायवाची: practical, logical
Example/उदाहरण:
Some analysts have argued for the more “pragmatic” approach of a
partial endorsement: as the initiative rolls out in various countries,
India can engage with them (and with China) to promote projects that
would be of benefit.
3.Sovereignty (noun)=संप्रभुता/सर्वोच्च शक्ति या प्राधिकरण
Meaning/अर्थ: supreme power or authority.
Synonyms/पर्यायवाची:
jurisdiction, supremacy, dominion, power, ascendancy, tyranny,
hegemony, domination, predominance, authority, control, influence.
Example/उदाहरण:
The sovereignty issue needs to be addressed. China’s Foreign Minister
declared that the CPEC does not change Beijing’s stand on Jammu and
Kashmir.
4.Altruistic (adjective)=परोपकारी
Meaning/अर्थ: showing a disinterested and selfless concern for the well-being of others; unselfish.
Synonyms/पर्यायवाची: unselfish, selfless, self-sacrificing, self-denying.
Example/उदाहरण:
China argues that connectivity provided by the BRI would enhance
economic cooperation and promote peace. Will it walk its altruistic talk
and include the existing land corridor from India to Afghanistan,
through Pakistan, in the BRI? This corridor would intersect the CPEC and
may therefore open new routes for Chinese goods to both India and
Afghanistan, besides promoting India, Pakistan and Afghanistan trade.
5.Reciprocal (adjective)=पारस्परिक
Meaning/अर्थ: given, felt, or done in return.
Synonyms/पर्यायवाची: given/felt in return, corresponding;
Example/उदाहरण: The Indian government may have other ideas on reciprocal actions.
6.Commensurate (adjective)=अनुरूप
Meaning/अर्थ: corresponding in size or degree; in proportion.
synonyms/पर्यायवाची: equivalent, equal, corresponding, correspondent, comparable, proportionate, proportional.
Example/उदाहरण:
The short point is that the strong Chinese interest for a high-level
Indian presence at the BRF may provide New Delhi the opportunity to
extract something of commensurate value in return.
7.Impeachment (noun)=दोषारोपण/महाभियोग
Meaning/अर्थ: the action of calling into question the integrity or validity of something.
Example/उदाहरण:
By launching impeachment proceedings in Parliament against Supreme
Court Chief Justice Sushila Karki, the ruling coalition government in
Nepal has ignited yet another crisis at an already fraught political
moment — before the scheduled local polls later this month.
8.Frivolous (adjective)=तुच्छ/कोई गंभीर उद्देश्य या मूल्य नहीं होना
Meaning/अर्थ: not having any serious purpose or value.
Synonyms/पर्यायवाची:
flippant, glib, waggish, joking, jokey, light-hearted, facetious,
fatuous, inane, shallow, superficial, senseless, thoughtless,
ill-considered, non-serious.
Example/उदाहरण:
The tussle with the judiciary and the frivolous use of impeachment
makes any understanding with the opposition prior to the elections even
more unlikely.
9.Tussle (noun)=संघर्ष
Meaning/अर्थ: a vigorous struggle or scuffle, typically in order to obtain or achieve something.
Synonyms/पर्यायवाची:
scuffle, fight, struggle, skirmish, brawl, scrimmage, scramble, scrum,
fisticuffs, wrestling match, rough and tumble, free-for-all, fracas,
fray, rumpus, melee, disturbance.
Example/उदाहरण:
The tussle with the judiciary and the frivolous use of impeachment
makes any understanding with the opposition prior to the elections even
more unlikely.
10.Indictment (noun)=अभियोग
Meaning/अर्थ: a formal charge or accusation of a serious crime.
Synonyms/पर्यायवाची: charge, accusation, arraignment, citation, summons.
Example/उदाहरण:
All said, the action of impeachment of a serving Chief Justice is yet
another indictment of the Nepali political class, which needs to rise
above petty and narrow interests after its momentous achievement of
overturning the monarchy a decade ago
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