1.Tizzy (noun)=घबराहट(संज्ञा)
Meaning/अर्थ: a state of nervous excitement or agitation.
Example/उदाहरण: When the five-judge Constitution Bench of the Supreme Court began hearing petitions challenging
the validity of instant triple talaq, halala and polygamy, there was a
tizzy of excitement across India, especially in Muslim circles.
2.Pertain (verb)=संबद्ध होना(क्रिया)
Meaning/अर्थ: be appropriate, related, or applicable to.
Synonyms/समानार्थी: concern,
relate to, be related to, be connected with, be relevant to, have
relevance to, apply to, be pertinent to, have reference to, refer to,
have a bearing on, appertain to, bear on, affect, involve, cover.
Example/उदाहरण: It
pertained to the rights of Hindu daughters under the Hindu Succession
(Amendment) Act, 2005. Aware of this fact, the court conceded (in
paragraphs 27-30 of the judgment) that the issue of gender
discrimination in Muslim law was not directly involved in the appeal
before them.
3.Metamorphose (verb)=कायापलट(क्रिया)
Meaning/अर्थ:To change into a wholly different form or appearance; transform.
Example/उदाहरण: Indeed,
amid a storm of media hype, one of these issues — triple talaq —
metamorphosed into a convenient stick in the hands of majoritarian
forces to beat the Muslims with.
4.Presumption (noun)=प्रकल्पना(संज्ञा)
Meaning/अर्थ: an idea that is taken to be true on the basis of probability.
Synonyms/समानार्थी: brazenness, audacity, boldness, audaciousness, temerity, arrogance, egotism, front, presumptuousness, pertness, forwardness.
Example/उदाहरण: Therefore,
even the hypothetical presumption that all these women were divorced
instantly would not take the number of triple talaq-divorced Muslim
women in India beyond quarter per cent of their population — 2.12 lakh
is just 0.25% of 83.97 million.
5.Whopping (adjective)=भारी(विशेषण)
Meaning/अर्थ: very large.
Synonyms/समानार्थी: huge,
massive, enormous, gigantic, very big, very large, great, giant,
colossal, mammoth, vast, immense, tremendous, mighty, stupendous,
monumental, epic, prodigious, mountainous, monstrous, titanic, towering,
elephantine, king-sized, king-size, gargantuan, Herculean,
Brobdingnagian, substantial, extensive, hefty, bulky, weighty, heavy.
Example/उदाहरण: Compare
this to the fact that a whopping 48.1% of Muslim women in India are
illiterate as per the same census, which no Muslim women’s group seems
to be aware of.
6.Subservient (adjective)=अनुसेवी(विशेषण)
Meaning/अर्थ: prepared to obey others unquestioningly.
Synonyms/समानार्थी: submissive,
deferential, acquiescent, compliant, accommodating,obedient, dutiful,
duteous, biddable, yielding, meek, docile, ductile, pliant,passive,
unassertive, spiritless, subdued, humble, timid.
Example/उदाहरण: Muslim
theologians must understand that concepts not sanctified by the primary
source of Muslim law, the Koran, cannot be declared as essential parts
of Islam irrespective of where they draw their legitimacy from. All
sources of Islamic law, be it hadees, ijma or qiyas, are subservient to
the Koran.
7.Reconciliation (noun)=सुलह(संज्ञा)
Meaning/अर्थ: the restoration of friendly relations.
Synonyms/समानार्थी: reuniting, reunion, bringing (back) together (again), conciliation.
Example/उदाहरण: And
as per the Koran, only after four serious attempts at reconciliation
(which includes arbitration) is a Muslim husband permitted to utter the
first divorce, which is followed by a three-month waiting period called
iddah.
8.Conjugal (adjective)=वैवाहिक(विशेषण)
Meaning/अर्थ: relating to marriage or the relationship between a married couple.
Synonyms/समानार्थी: marital, matrimonial, nuptial, marriage, married, wedded, connubial, bridal.
Example/उदाहरण: If
within iddah the marital dispute gets resolved, conjugal relations may
be resumed without undergoing the procedure of remarriage. But after the
expiry of iddah the husband can either re-contract the existing
marriage on fresh and mutually agreeable terms or irrevocably divorce
his wife — in the presence of two witnesses — by pronouncing the final
talaq.
9.Pronouncement (noun)=कथन(संज्ञा)
Meaning/अर्थ: a formal or authoritative announcement or declaration.
Synonyms/समानार्थी: announcement,
proclamation, declaration, formal statement, assertion, judgement,
ruling, adjudication, decree, edict, ordinance, dictum, promulgation,
deliverance.
Example/उदाहरण: It
may be pointed out here that the pronouncement of three talaqs in one
sitting does not constitute even one divorce as held by the Ahl-e-Hadees
sect. In the Koranic view, first divorce becomes effectual only after
the parties have gone through the process of reconciliation and
arbitration.
10.Categorically (adverb)=स्पष्टतया(क्रिया विशेषण)
Meaning/अर्थ: in a way that is unambiguously explicit and direct.
Example/उदाहरण: On
the contrary, the preface to the AIMLPB’s Compendium of Islamic Laws
released in 2001 categorically states that the original Urdu version of
the compendium contains extensive notes in Arabic drawn from “authentic
books of the Hanafi law”, which is a clear indication of the board's
intention to view Islam only through the prism of Hanafi law and nothing
else
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