1.Foster (verb)=प्रोत्साहन देना
Meaning: encourage the development of (something, especially something desirable).
synonyms: encourage, promote, further, stimulate, advance,
forward, cultivate, nurture, strengthen, enrich, help, aid, abet,
assist, contribute to, support, endorse, champion, speak for,
proselytize, sponsor, espouse, uphold, back, boost, give backing to,
facilitate
Example: What about the role of Pakistan? History shows us that they
have tried to foster an anti-India jihad in Jammu and Kashmir since 1947
but without much success until the late 1980s, by which time Article
370 of the Constitution had been rendered a dead letter.
2.Traitorous (adjective)=धोखेबाज
Meaning: relating to or characteristic of a traitor; treacherous.
synonyms: treacherous, disloyal, treasonous, back-stabbing.
Example: But our failure to seize windows for political
reconciliation has played into Pakistani hands and it is doing so again,
while we waste our time in futile debates about who is more nationalist
amongst Indians and who is more traitorous amongst Kashmiris.
3.Dissident (noun)=मतभेद करनेवाला
Meaning: a person who opposes official policy, especially that of an authoritarian state.
synonyms: dissenter, objector, protester, disputant.
Example: As innumerable commentators have pointed out, the best
way to prevent Pakistan from making hay is for talks with Kashmiri
dissidents.
4.Precursor (noun)=अग्रगामी
Meaning: a person or thing that comes before another of the same kind; a forerunner.
synonyms: forerunner, predecessor, forefather, father, parent, antecedent, ancestor, forebear, progenitor;
Example: A collection of addresses by Justice K.K. Mathew along
with excerpts from his judicial opinions, published in 1978 under the
title Democracy, Equality and Freedom, became the first work of its kind
in Indian legal literature. Regrettably, it was also the last! The hope
expressed by its editor, Prof. Upendra Baxi, that it would be the
precursor of similar literary ventures in the future remained
unfulfilled.
5.Expound (verb)=व्याख्या करना
Meaning: present and explain (a theory or idea) in detail.
synonyms: present, put forward, set forth, proffer, offer, advance, propose, propound, frame, give an account of, recount;
Example: But for the illuminating and exhaustive 86-page
introduction expounding the judicial creativity and craftsmanship of the
judge, K.K. Mathew would have been just one judge out of a roll-call
of 186 judges who had sat in India’s Supreme Court.
6.Impeachment (noun)=दोषारोपण
Meaning: the action of calling into question the integrity or validity of something.
Example: By launching impeachment proceedings in Parliament
against Supreme Court Chief Justice Sushila Karki, the ruling coalition
government in Nepal has ignited yet another crisis at an already
fraught political moment — before the scheduled local polls later this
month.
7.Frivolous (adjective)=तुच्छ
Meaning: not having any serious purpose or value.
Synonyms: flippant, glib, waggish, joking, jokey, light-hearted,
facetious, fatuous, inane, shallow, superficial, senseless, thoughtless,
ill-considered, non-serious.
Example: The tussle with the judiciary and the frivolous use of
impeachment makes any understanding with the opposition prior to the
elections even more unlikely.
8.Aesthetics (noun)=सौंदर्यशास्र
Meaning: a set of principles concerned with the nature and appreciation of beauty.
Example: "Writing well is not a mere matter of aesthetics; it is a
“moral issue.” In fact, if I were the current occupant of the White
House, I would take on this issue by appointing Sir Harold to be our
nation’s Good Writing Tsar. Or Czar.
9.Verbiage (noun)=शब्दाडंबर
Meaning: excessively lengthy or technical speech or writing.
synonyms: verbosity, verboseness, padding, wordiness, prolixity,
prolixness, superfluity, redundancy, long-windedness, lengthiness,
protractedness, discursiveness, expansiveness, digressiveness,
convolution, circumlocution, circuitousness, rambling, wandering.
Example: Rewriting some Clinton Global Initiative verbiage about
empowering women, for example, Evans ends up with this terse sentence:
“Girls could increase global G.D.P. by as much as 5.4 percent.
10.Commensurate (adjective)=अनुरूप
Meaning: corresponding in size or degree; in proportion.
Synonyms: equivalent, equal, corresponding, correspondent, comparable, proportionate.
Example: The advantage that the U.S. and other developed
countries have gained from the Paris Accord is that all economies,
including China and India, are being made to take action on climate
change without any commensurate guarantees from the former on funding
and transfer of technology.
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