1. Numerous (adjective): कई बार, बहुत

Meaning: great in number; many.

Synonyms: many, a lot of, a great many, very many, countless, scores of, innumerable; consisting of many members.

Example: Indians wouldn’t know much about democratic transitions. However, numerous countries which have had military rule, often for decades, have had to pass through pivotal moments in their processes of democratisation. The paths have varied, as have circumstances and expectations.

2.Litter (verb) : कूड़े का ढेर

Meaning: make (a place or area) untidy with rubbish or a large number of objects left lying about.

Synonyms: make untidy, mess up, make a mess of, clutter up, throw into disorder, be strewn about, be scattered about, be jumbled, be disarranged.

Example: Transitional paths are littered with diverse examples of a wide variety. Often international and regional powers upset domestic processes.

3.Ouster (noun) : सम्पत्ति अपहरण, ज्यादाद से बेदखल कर देना

Meaning: ejection from a property, especially wrongful ejection; deprivation of an inheritance.

Example: After the ouster of Hosni Mubarak in Egypt followed by a democratic victory of the Muslim Brotherhood, we ended up with a former military general backed by the U.S. and Saudi Arabia. 

4.Albeit (conjunction) : कठिन

Meaning: though.

Example: Most countries in Latin America seem to have made perhaps the strongest and most thorough transitions towards democratisation, albeit, as the cases of Brazil and Venezuela show, not without their own specific problems and issues.

5.Falter (verb) : ताकत या गति खोना

Meaning: lose strength or momentum.

Synonyms: hesitate, delay, drag one's feet, stall, think twice, get cold feet, change one's mind, waver, oscillate, fluctuate, vacillate, be undecided, be indecisive, be irresolute,

6.Relinquish (verb) : त्यागना

Meaning: voluntarily cease to keep or claim; give up.

Synonyms: renounce, give up, part with, give away. 

Example: While 2008 was rightly celebrated as the year when a military dictator was forced out by civil and political forces, Prime Minister Yousuf Raza Gilani of the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP), who was elected that year, was forced to relinquish power in 2012 and was replaced by another of his party. 

7.Debar (verb) : निषेध करना

Meaning: exclude or prohibit (someone) officially from doing something.

Synonyms:  exclude, ban, bar, disqualify, disentitle, declare ineligible, preclude, rule out, shut out, lock out, keep out, reject.

Example: While this is still a probability, with Mr. Sharif being debarred from public office by the Supreme Court in July this year, he joined the long list of the 19 Pakistani Prime Ministers, elected and appointed, none of whom finished their full terms in office. 

8.Obtrusive (adjective) : घुसपैठ करने वाला, बेजा दखल देने वाला

Meaning: noticeable or prominent in an unwelcome or intrusive way.

Synonyms: conspicuous, prominent, noticeable, obvious, pronounced, unmistakable, inescapable. 

Example: He was not rocking any military boat and was busy building power plants and the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor, going about his job in an apparently non-obtrusive manner with the economy showing signs of significant improvement. 

9.Hegemony (noun) : नायकत्व

Meaning: leadership or dominance, especially by one state or social group over others.

Synonyms: leadership, dominance, dominion, supremacy, ascendancy, predominance, primacy, authority, mastery, control, power, sway, rule, sovereignty. 

Example: It seems that Pakistan’s democratic challenges will continue to entangle with the more conventional civilian/military contestation over hegemony and power, as well as new challenges related to intra and inter-party dynamics.

10.Entangle (verb) : उलझाना, जाल में फंसना

Meaning: cause to become twisted together with or caught in.

Synonyms:  intertwine, entwine, tangle, intertwist, twist, ravel, snarl, knot, coil, mat, jumble, muddle

Example: It seems that Pakistan’s democratic challenges will continue to entangle with the more conventional civilian/military contestation over hegemony and power, as well as new challenges related to intra and inter-party dynamics.